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Respondents
to advertisements should be told before they apply, the identity of the
employer.
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If a
company is using an agency to represent them the agency should inform the
applicant the name of the employer before passing on information. The
agency should only pass on relevant information to the potential employer.
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During
the employment process employers should only seek information that is
required for that stage in the employment process. This means a
general application form designed for those who progress further in the
selection process should not be used.
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Applicants
should be given information about the use their application data will be
used for apart from the immediate job they are applying for. This
means that agencies and employers who keep a data base of applicants for
future use (electronic or paper) must obtain applicants authority for such a
use.
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Sensitive
personal data (racial origin, criminal convictions, health records) is
likely to be collected as part of the recruitment process. In many
case candidates may volunteer that data without it being requested.
Employers must gain explicit permission from the candidate to collect and
use that information. It should be used only on a 'need to know' basis
during the employment process. It is very unlikely that recruiting
managers will need access to any sensitive information when coming to a
selection decision.
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Candidates
should give their authority for reference checks.
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If
selection tests are used the test must be relevant to the job, the test data
set must be verified statistically. Anyone using the tests must comply
with the British Psychological Society guidelines.
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Employers
are not required to give access to confidential references they
provide. But if they receive such references they are obliged to give
access to the data held provided it does not identify a third party (see
access paragraph below).
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Recruitment
records of unsuccessful candidates should be destroyed three months from the
date of the decision.